How To Store Furniture

Are you moving, downsizing, renovating, or simply trying to declutter your home? One common challenge many face is what to do with furniture that's not currently needed. Storing furniture improperly can lead to damage from pests, mold, mildew, warping, and fading, ultimately costing you more in the long run than proper storage solutions would have. Protecting your investment and preserving the lifespan of your beloved pieces requires careful planning and execution. Whether it's heirloom antiques or everyday couches, learning how to store furniture correctly is an essential skill for any homeowner.

Understanding the nuances of furniture storage allows you to safeguard your belongings for future use. From preparing furniture for storage by cleaning and disassembling it, to selecting the right storage environment with climate control and protection from the elements, there are many factors to consider. This guide will offer a comprehensive look at the best practices for storing various types of furniture, ensuring they remain in excellent condition until you're ready to use them again.

What are the most frequently asked questions about furniture storage?

How should I prepare furniture for long-term storage?

Properly preparing furniture for long-term storage involves thorough cleaning, disassembly where practical, protection with appropriate materials, and elevation to prevent damage. This minimizes the risk of mold, mildew, pests, and structural issues during the storage period.

Before placing your furniture in storage, begin with a deep clean. Vacuum all surfaces, including crevices and underneath cushions. Use appropriate cleaning solutions for different materials: wood cleaner for wooden furniture, upholstery cleaner for fabric, and metal polish for metal components. Allow everything to dry completely before proceeding. Disassemble furniture whenever possible. Remove legs from tables and sofas, detach headboards and footboards from beds, and take apart any other easily disassembled pieces. This reduces the overall storage space required and minimizes the risk of damage during handling. Store hardware (screws, bolts, etc.) in labeled bags and tape them to the corresponding furniture piece. Protect your furniture with appropriate coverings. Wrap individual pieces in bubble wrap or furniture blankets to prevent scratches and dents. Cover upholstered items with breathable cotton sheets or muslin to prevent mildew. Avoid using plastic directly on furniture, as it can trap moisture and lead to mold growth. Elevate furniture off the floor using pallets or wooden blocks. This prevents moisture damage from damp floors and improves air circulation. Label each item clearly with its contents and any special handling instructions. Finally, consider climate-controlled storage, especially for delicate or valuable furniture, to protect against extreme temperature fluctuations and humidity.

What's the best way to protect upholstered furniture in storage?

The best way to protect upholstered furniture in storage is to thoroughly clean it, wrap it in breathable fabric like cotton sheets or moving blankets (avoiding plastic directly against the upholstery), and store it in a cool, dry, and dark environment away from direct sunlight and potential pests.

To elaborate, cleaning is paramount. Before wrapping, vacuum every surface of the furniture meticulously, paying close attention to seams and crevices where dust, crumbs, and potential pests might hide. Treat any existing stains according to the fabric type, and allow the furniture to dry completely before proceeding. This prevents mildew and mold growth during storage. Proper wrapping is also crucial. While plastic tarps might seem appealing for complete protection, they trap moisture and can lead to mold and mildew. Breathable fabrics like cotton sheets or quilted moving blankets allow air circulation, preventing moisture buildup while still shielding the upholstery from dust, dirt, and scratches. Secure the wrapping with packing tape, being careful not to apply the tape directly to the upholstery. Finally, choose the right storage environment. A cool, dry, and dark location is ideal. Avoid attics or garages that experience extreme temperature fluctuations or humidity. Consider climate-controlled storage units if you live in an area with high humidity. Elevate the furniture off the floor using pallets or wood blocks to prevent moisture damage and pest infestation. Periodically check on the stored furniture to ensure the wrapping is intact and there are no signs of pests or moisture damage.

Should I disassemble furniture before storing it?

Generally, yes, disassembling furniture before storing it is highly recommended, especially for larger or more complex pieces. Disassembly significantly reduces the overall footprint, saving valuable storage space and minimizing the risk of damage during handling and while in storage.

Disassembling furniture not only optimizes storage space but also provides an opportunity for thorough cleaning and protection. Before dismantling, take photos and carefully label all parts, screws, and hardware. Place all hardware for each item in a separate, labeled bag and securely tape it to a corresponding part. This will make reassembly much easier. Wrap disassembled parts individually in protective materials like bubble wrap or furniture pads to prevent scratches, dents, and other damage while in storage. Furthermore, consider the type of storage unit. If you’re using a climate-controlled unit, solid wood furniture benefits greatly from being disassembled as it minimizes warping and cracking due to temperature and humidity fluctuations. However, delicate antique furniture may be best left assembled and professionally wrapped to avoid damaging fragile joints or finishes. Ultimately, the decision depends on the piece's construction, value, and your comfort level with reassembly. If in doubt, consulting with a professional mover or furniture expert is a wise investment.

What's the ideal storage environment for wood furniture?

The ideal storage environment for wood furniture is a climate-controlled space with stable temperature and humidity levels, specifically a temperature range of 65-75°F (18-24°C) and a relative humidity of 45-55%. This helps prevent warping, cracking, mildew growth, and finish damage.

Maintaining consistent temperature and humidity is crucial. Fluctuations cause wood to expand and contract, eventually leading to structural damage. Too much humidity can lead to mold and mildew, while too little causes the wood to dry out and crack. Avoid storing wood furniture in attics, basements, or garages unless these spaces are carefully climate-controlled. Direct sunlight is also detrimental, as UV rays can fade and damage the finish. Proper preparation is also key before storing furniture. Clean the furniture thoroughly to remove dust and dirt that can attract pests or contribute to mildew growth. Apply a good quality furniture polish or wax to add a protective layer. Disassemble furniture whenever possible to reduce stress on joints and make it easier to store. Wrap each piece separately in breathable materials like moving blankets or cotton sheets. Avoid plastic sheeting, as it can trap moisture. Elevate furniture off the floor using pallets or blocks to prevent moisture damage and improve air circulation. Regular inspection during storage is also recommended to catch any issues early.

How can I prevent mold and mildew on stored furniture?

Preventing mold and mildew on stored furniture hinges on controlling moisture and ensuring proper ventilation. Thoroughly clean and dry your furniture before storing it, choose a cool, dry storage location, and use breathable covers instead of plastic to allow air circulation. Consider using desiccant packs to absorb any excess moisture within the storage space.

To elaborate, mold and mildew thrive in damp, dark environments. Before even considering storage, meticulously clean each piece of furniture. Use appropriate cleaners based on the material (wood, fabric, leather, etc.) and ensure everything is bone dry. This may require leaving furniture in a well-ventilated area for several days. Vacuuming upholstery is essential to remove organic matter that mold can feed on. Choosing the right storage space is crucial. Avoid basements and attics if they're prone to dampness or extreme temperature fluctuations. Climate-controlled storage units are ideal, but if that's not an option, opt for the driest, most well-ventilated space available. Elevate furniture off the floor using pallets or blocks to further improve airflow and prevent moisture absorption. Instead of plastic tarps or coverings which trap moisture, use breathable cotton sheets or furniture covers. These allow air to circulate, preventing condensation and subsequent mold growth. Finally, even with the best precautions, moisture can still find its way in. Desiccant packs, such as silica gel, can absorb excess moisture and help maintain a dry environment. Regularly inspect your stored furniture for any signs of mold or mildew growth, and address any issues promptly. Early detection and intervention can prevent significant damage and save you from costly replacements.

What kind of coverings should I use for furniture in storage?

For furniture in storage, breathable cotton sheets or moving blankets are the best choice for coverings. Avoid plastic coverings as they can trap moisture and lead to mold or mildew growth.

Using the right coverings is essential to protect your furniture while it's in storage. Breathable materials like cotton allow air to circulate, preventing moisture buildup that can damage wood, fabric, and other materials. Old bed sheets or painter's drop cloths made of cotton are inexpensive and effective options. Moving blankets provide an extra layer of padding and protection against scratches, dents, and dust. Plastic coverings, while seemingly protective, can actually cause more harm than good. Plastic traps humidity and condensation, creating a breeding ground for mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors. Leather and wooden furniture are particularly vulnerable to damage from trapped moisture. If you absolutely must use plastic, consider using a perforated plastic sheet or adding desiccants inside to absorb any moisture. Always ensure adequate ventilation around the furniture.

Is it better to store furniture in a climate-controlled unit?

Yes, it is generally better to store furniture in a climate-controlled unit, especially for long-term storage or if you live in an area with significant temperature and humidity fluctuations. Climate control helps protect furniture from damage caused by extreme temperatures, humidity, and pests, extending its lifespan and preserving its condition.

Significant temperature swings can cause wood to warp, crack, or split. Humidity, on the other hand, encourages mold and mildew growth, which can stain and weaken fabrics and wood. Metal components can rust, and leather can dry out and crack. Climate-controlled units maintain a consistent temperature and humidity level, typically between 55-85°F and 30-50% humidity, minimizing these risks. While climate-controlled units often cost more, the investment can save you money in the long run by preventing costly damage and repairs. Furniture items that particularly benefit from climate-controlled storage include:

And that's a wrap on furniture storage! Hopefully, these tips have given you a solid foundation for keeping your beloved pieces safe and sound. Thanks for reading, and feel free to swing by again for more helpful home hacks and advice!