What are the most common questions about getting from Lima to Machu Picchu?
What's the cheapest way to get from Lima to Machu Picchu?
The absolute cheapest way to get from Lima to Machu Picchu involves a combination of long-distance buses and potentially a shorter train ride or a hike. This method prioritizes cost savings over speed and comfort, taking significantly longer than flying. Budgeting extra time is essential, as delays are common.
Traveling to Machu Picchu on a tight budget requires breaking the journey down into stages. First, you'll need to take a long-distance overnight bus from Lima to Cusco. Several bus companies offer this route, with varying levels of comfort and price. Research and compare prices, opting for the most economical option. From Cusco, you then have several options to reach Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the base of Machu Picchu. The most cost-effective, although most challenging and time consuming, is to take a local bus or colectivo to Hidroeléctrica, and then hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes (approximately 3 hours). Alternatively, from Cusco you can take a local bus to Ollantaytambo and then board the train to Aguas Calientes. While faster than the hydroelectric route, this will be noticeably more expensive. There are two train companies (PeruRail and Inca Rail), each offering different tiers of service. To save money, opt for the cheapest train class and buy tickets well in advance as prices tend to increase closer to the departure date. Remember to factor in the cost of food and accommodation during your journey, and consider packing your own snacks to avoid paying tourist prices.How much time should I budget for the entire trip from Lima to Machu Picchu?
You should budget at least 5 to 7 days for a trip from Lima to Machu Picchu. This allows for travel time between cities, acclimatization to the altitude in Cusco, exploring the Sacred Valley, and visiting Machu Picchu itself.
While it's technically possible to do it in less time, rushing your trip significantly increases the risk of altitude sickness and diminishes the overall experience. Travel from Lima to Cusco alone takes at least a full day by bus or several hours by plane. You'll then want at least one, preferably two, full days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to acclimatize to the high altitude before ascending to Machu Picchu. This is crucial for enjoying your time and avoiding unpleasant symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Furthermore, the Sacred Valley offers stunning landscapes and historical sites like Pisac and Ollantaytambo that are well worth exploring. Many people find that spending a day or two in the Sacred Valley not only aids in acclimatization (it's at a slightly lower altitude than Cusco) but also enriches their understanding of the Inca civilization and prepares them for the grandeur of Machu Picchu. Finally, factor in time for travel back to Cusco after visiting Machu Picchu and then onward to Lima, whether by plane or bus. A well-paced trip allows for unexpected delays and leaves room for spontaneous exploration.Is it necessary to book train tickets and Machu Picchu entrance in advance?
Yes, absolutely! Booking train tickets and Machu Picchu entrance tickets well in advance is essential, especially during peak season (May-September) and holidays. These tickets often sell out weeks or even months in advance, and without them, you simply won't be able to enter Machu Picchu or reach Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town) by train.
Machu Picchu has daily limits on the number of visitors allowed to enter, which are strictly enforced. This limit applies to the citadel itself and any additional hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, which require separate tickets and are even more competitive to secure. Pre-booking guarantees your spot and prevents disappointment upon arrival. Similarly, train services operated by PeruRail and Inca Rail have limited capacity and often sell out, especially for popular departure times. Booking in advance allows you to choose your preferred train schedule and class of service, ensuring a smoother and more enjoyable journey.
Trying to purchase tickets last minute in Cusco or Aguas Calientes is risky and often results in higher prices from unofficial vendors (which can be unreliable) or simply no availability at all. Planning ahead not only secures your entry and transportation but also gives you peace of mind to focus on enjoying your trip to this incredible historical site.
What altitude sickness precautions should I take traveling from Lima?
Traveling from sea level in Lima to the high altitudes of Machu Picchu and the surrounding Cusco region (around 11,200 feet/3,400 meters) requires careful altitude sickness precautions. The key is gradual acclimatization, which involves ascending slowly to allow your body to adjust to the lower oxygen levels. Start taking precautions before you even leave Lima to maximize the effectiveness.
Traveling directly from Lima to Cusco significantly increases the risk of altitude sickness. It's advisable to spend a few days at an intermediate altitude, such as Arequipa (around 7,600 feet/2,300 meters) or the Sacred Valley (around 9,000 feet/2,700 meters), before proceeding to Cusco and eventually Machu Picchu. This allows your body to gradually adapt. Once you arrive, take it easy for the first day or two; avoid strenuous activities like hiking or running. Drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and smoking, which can worsen altitude sickness symptoms. A light diet rich in carbohydrates is also recommended. Consider consulting your doctor about medications like acetazolamide (Diamox), which can help prevent altitude sickness. Start taking it a day or two before you ascend and continue for a few days at altitude, as directed by your doctor. In Peru, you can also find local remedies like coca tea or coca leaves, which some people find helpful in alleviating mild symptoms. However, coca leaves are illegal in some countries, so research regulations before bringing them home. If you experience severe symptoms, such as severe headache, shortness of breath, or confusion, seek medical attention immediately. Oxygen is often readily available in hotels and medical facilities in Cusco and the Sacred Valley.Should I fly to Cusco or is there a good alternative route from Lima?
Flying to Cusco is significantly faster and generally recommended as the primary method for reaching Machu Picchu from Lima. While alternative overland routes exist, they are considerably longer, more tiring, and potentially more expensive when factoring in accommodation and meals along the way. These alternatives are really only suitable for travelers with ample time, a tight budget *and* a strong sense of adventure who are primarily interested in experiencing Peru beyond the typical tourist trail.
Expanding on this, the main advantage of flying is time. A direct flight from Lima to Cusco is approximately 1.5 hours, allowing you to quickly acclimatize to the altitude (Cusco sits at 11,200 feet). This is crucial, as altitude sickness can severely impact your enjoyment of Machu Picchu and the surrounding areas. Overland routes, in contrast, can take anywhere from 20 to 30+ hours of bus travel, often involving multiple connections and potentially challenging road conditions. Furthermore, while flights might seem more expensive upfront, consider the cost of meals, accommodation, and transportation for each leg of a multi-day bus journey, which can add up considerably. The alternative overland routes usually involve taking a bus to cities like Arequipa or Nazca, then connecting to Cusco. While these cities offer interesting attractions in their own right, they significantly extend your travel time and potentially expose you to safety concerns associated with long-distance bus travel in Peru. It's important to research bus companies thoroughly and prioritize those with a good safety record. Ultimately, the decision hinges on your priorities: if time is of the essence and you want a relatively comfortable and safe journey, flying is the clear winner. However, if you're on a shoestring budget and have plenty of time to spare, and are keen to see more of Peru, the overland route can be a unique experience. However, be prepared for a more physically demanding journey.What are the different train options from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes?
There are two primary train companies offering services from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo): PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both companies offer varying levels of service, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious experiences, differing primarily in price, comfort, onboard amenities, and schedule availability.
PeruRail generally offers more frequent departures and a broader range of price points. Their train options include the Expedition (basic, comfortable), the Vistadome (panoramic windows), and the Hiram Bingham (luxury, all-inclusive). Inca Rail offers similar services, with their options including the Voyager (economy), the 360° (panoramic views with open-air observation carriage), and the First Class (luxury). Both companies provide comfortable seating, onboard service, and large windows to enjoy the scenic journey along the Urubamba River. The train journey from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the specific train. Book your train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season (May to September), as they tend to sell out quickly. Consider comparing the schedules and prices of both PeruRail and Inca Rail to find the option that best suits your budget and preferences. Traveling from Lima to Machu Picchu involves a few steps:- Fly from Lima (LIM) to Cusco (CUZ).
- Take a taxi or bus from Cusco Airport to Ollantaytambo.
- Take the train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
- Take the bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.
Are there any reputable tour operators that handle the Lima to Machu Picchu journey?
Yes, numerous reputable tour operators specialize in arranging the journey from Lima to Machu Picchu. Given the distance and logistics involved, booking with a reputable operator is highly recommended to ensure a smooth, safe, and enriching experience.
The key to choosing a good operator is to look for several factors. They should have years of experience organizing trips to Machu Picchu, positive client testimonials and online reviews, and proper licensing and accreditation from Peruvian tourism authorities. A reputable company will also offer customizable itineraries to fit your budget, interests, and physical capabilities, allowing options for different modes of transport, accommodation types, and activities. Crucially, they should prioritize responsible tourism practices, working with local communities and minimizing their environmental impact. Some well-known international and Peruvian tour operators frequently mentioned for their Machu Picchu services include companies like G Adventures, Intrepid Travel, Kuoda Travel (Peru-based), and Perurail (which operates train services and packages). When researching, be sure to carefully compare itineraries, inclusions, prices, and cancellation policies before making a final decision. Also, confirm that the operator handles all necessary permits, entrance tickets, and transportation logistics, taking the burden of complex planning off your shoulders. A reputable operator will offer clear communication and support throughout your journey.So there you have it! Hopefully, this guide has made planning your Machu Picchu adventure from Lima a little less daunting. No matter which route you choose, get ready for an unforgettable journey filled with stunning landscapes and ancient wonders. Thanks for reading, and feel free to pop back if you have any more travel questions – happy travels!