How To Choose Wallpaper

Ever walked into a room and felt instantly transported? More often than not, the wallpaper played a pivotal role in creating that atmosphere. Wallpaper isn't just a backdrop; it's a powerful design element that can dramatically alter the mood, perceived size, and overall aesthetic of a space. Choosing the right wallpaper can elevate your home from bland to breathtaking, reflecting your personal style and creating an environment you truly love. But with countless patterns, textures, and materials available, the selection process can feel overwhelming.

Making the wrong choice can lead to costly mistakes and a finished room that simply doesn't feel right. Imagine spending hours painstakingly applying wallpaper only to realize the pattern clashes with your furniture or the color washes out in the natural light. That's why understanding the key considerations – from room size and lighting to personal style and budget – is crucial. Taking the time to research and plan your wallpaper selection will ensure a successful and satisfying transformation of your living space.

What factors should I consider when choosing wallpaper?

How do I choose wallpaper that complements my existing furniture?

To choose wallpaper that complements your existing furniture, consider the furniture's style, color palette, and overall scale. Select wallpaper with colors that either harmonize with or provide a sophisticated contrast to your furniture. Pay attention to the wallpaper's pattern size; larger patterns work well with larger rooms and bolder furniture, while smaller, more delicate patterns suit smaller spaces and more understated pieces. Finally, think about the overall mood you want to create and select a wallpaper that helps achieve that atmosphere in conjunction with your furnishings.

When selecting wallpaper, start by identifying the dominant style of your furniture. Is it modern, traditional, bohemian, or something else? Once you know the style, you can narrow down wallpaper options that align with it. For instance, a traditional room with dark wood furniture might benefit from a damask or floral wallpaper in rich, muted tones, while a modern space with sleek, minimalist furniture could pair well with geometric patterns or textured wallpapers in neutral shades. Conversely, using a bold, contrasting wallpaper can add a pop of excitement to a room with neutral furniture. Color is another critical element. Analyze the existing colors in your furniture, including both the upholstery and the frames. You can choose wallpaper in a complementary color, which sits opposite your furniture's color on the color wheel (e.g., blue furniture paired with orange-toned wallpaper). Alternatively, you can opt for analogous colors, which are adjacent on the color wheel (e.g., green furniture paired with blue-green wallpaper). For neutral furniture, consider using wallpaper with a subtle texture or pattern in a similar neutral tone or a bold, colorful wallpaper to inject personality into the room. Remember to test wallpaper samples in your room before committing to a full purchase to see how the colors and patterns interact with your furniture under your lighting conditions.

What wallpaper material is best for high-moisture bathrooms?

Vinyl wallpaper is the best material choice for high-moisture bathrooms due to its inherent water resistance and durability. It's specifically designed to withstand humidity, splashes, and condensation, making it less prone to peeling, mold growth, and water damage compared to other wallpaper types.

While vinyl is the top contender, understanding its variations is helpful. Solid vinyl wallpaper offers the highest level of protection because it is entirely constructed of vinyl. Vinyl-coated wallpaper, on the other hand, features a paper backing with a vinyl layer on top. While still moisture-resistant, solid vinyl provides superior performance in consistently damp environments. Look for scrubbable or washable vinyl options, as these are treated to better withstand cleaning, which is essential in a bathroom setting. Beyond the material itself, proper installation is crucial. Ensure the walls are properly primed and sealed before applying the wallpaper. Use a mildew-resistant wallpaper adhesive to further prevent mold growth behind the wallpaper. Good ventilation in the bathroom is also important, so consider an effective exhaust fan to minimize moisture buildup. Regular cleaning with a damp cloth can help maintain the wallpaper's appearance and prevent the accumulation of soap scum or water stains.

How do I estimate how much wallpaper I need to buy?

To estimate the amount of wallpaper you need, calculate the total wall surface area of the room, accounting for doors and windows, then divide by the area of one roll of wallpaper. Add a buffer for pattern matching and waste, usually around 15% for simple patterns and up to 25% or more for complex ones. Always round up to the nearest whole roll.

To get a more precise measurement, start by measuring the perimeter of the room in feet or meters. Then, measure the height of the walls from the floor to the ceiling. Multiply the perimeter by the height to get the total wall surface area. Next, measure the width and height of any doors, windows, or other openings and subtract these areas from the total wall surface area to get the actual surface area you need to cover. Wallpaper rolls typically come with the dimensions listed on the packaging. Calculate the area of one roll (width x length) and divide the total wall surface area by the roll area. This will give you a baseline number of rolls needed, but it doesn't account for pattern matching. When matching patterns, you'll likely have some waste, especially with large, intricate designs. Factor in an extra 15-25% (or even more for very complex patterns) to your roll calculation to accommodate this waste. It's always better to have a little extra than to run short. Finally, consult with the wallpaper retailer or a professional installer. They can often provide assistance with calculations and offer advice based on the specific wallpaper you've chosen and the characteristics of your room. Many online wallpaper calculators are available too, which can simplify the process by automating the calculations when you input your room measurements.

What are some tips for hanging wallpaper myself?

Choosing the right wallpaper is crucial for a successful DIY project. Consider factors like room size, lighting, and existing decor. Opt for washable or scrubbable vinyl wallpaper for high-traffic areas or bathrooms, and simpler patterns for beginners to avoid matching complexities. Always order extra rolls to account for pattern matching and potential errors.

Selecting the right wallpaper extends beyond aesthetics; it's about practicality and manageability for a DIYer. Thicker wallpapers, particularly non-woven or paste-the-wall varieties, are generally easier to handle as they are more forgiving and less prone to tearing. For smaller rooms, lighter colors and smaller patterns can make the space feel larger, while bolder, darker options work best in larger, well-lit areas. Pay close attention to the pattern repeat; a larger repeat will require more wallpaper and precise matching. Before making a final decision, order samples. Seeing the wallpaper in your actual room, under your specific lighting conditions, is invaluable. This allows you to assess how the color and pattern interact with your existing furnishings and natural light throughout the day. Furthermore, test the sample with paste (if needed) to see how it reacts and handles before committing to the entire project. Don’t forget to check the batch numbers on the rolls you receive to ensure they are all from the same dye lot, preventing subtle color variations.

How does room size affect wallpaper pattern choice?

Room size significantly influences wallpaper pattern selection because the scale and complexity of a design can visually alter the perception of space. In smaller rooms, large, bold patterns can overwhelm and make the space feel even smaller, while larger rooms can handle more dramatic designs without feeling cramped. Conversely, smaller, simpler patterns or textures tend to work best in compact areas, creating a sense of spaciousness, while expansive walls in large rooms can accommodate intricate and visually stimulating designs.

When selecting wallpaper for a small room, consider opting for light colors and smaller-scale patterns. Vertical stripes can visually elongate walls, making the ceiling appear higher. Avoid dark, heavy patterns with strong horizontal lines, as these can make the room feel wider and shorter. Textural wallpapers, like grasscloth or subtle embossed designs, can add depth and interest without overwhelming the space. The key is to choose a pattern that recedes into the background rather than jumps out at you, creating a sense of openness. For larger rooms, you have more freedom to experiment with bold colors, large-scale patterns, and intricate designs. Consider the overall style of the room and choose a wallpaper that complements the existing furniture and décor. Geometric patterns, damasks, and even murals can work well in larger spaces, adding visual interest and personality. Darker colors can create a cozy and intimate atmosphere, while lighter colors can make the room feel bright and airy. Remember to consider the natural light in the room, as this will affect how the wallpaper appears throughout the day.

What is the best way to remove old wallpaper?

The best way to remove old wallpaper typically involves a combination of scoring, soaking, and scraping. The specific method depends on the wallpaper type (strippable, peelable, or traditional), but the fundamental process aims to allow moisture to penetrate behind the wallpaper, loosening the adhesive for easier removal.

For effective removal, start by identifying the type of wallpaper. Strippable wallpaper often comes off in large sheets with minimal effort. Peelable wallpaper has a decorative top layer that peels off, leaving a paper backing that needs separate removal. Traditional wallpaper requires the most work. Regardless of type, always begin by protecting the surrounding area with drop cloths. Score the wallpaper surface thoroughly using a scoring tool or a putty knife and sandpaper. This creates perforations that allow the removal solution to seep behind the wallpaper. After scoring, apply a wallpaper removal solution. You can use a commercial wallpaper remover, a mixture of hot water and fabric softener, or even just hot water. Apply the solution generously using a sponge, roller, or spray bottle. Allow the solution to soak for 10-15 minutes, giving it time to penetrate the adhesive. Finally, use a wide putty knife or scraper to carefully remove the loosened wallpaper. Work from the bottom up and be patient. If the wallpaper is particularly stubborn, reapply the solution and wait a bit longer. For the remaining adhesive residue, wash the wall with warm water and a sponge. Consider using a wallpaper steamer for especially difficult situations, especially multiple layers or vinyl wallpaper. After the wallpaper removal process, it's crucial to prepare the wall surface for painting or new wallpaper. Fill any holes or imperfections with spackle, sand smooth, and prime the wall before applying the finish. This ensures a smooth and professional-looking result. Remember to always consult manufacturer instructions for both the wallpaper removal solution and the new wall covering for best practices.

Can textured wallpaper hide imperfections on walls?

Yes, textured wallpaper is an excellent choice for concealing minor imperfections on walls. The raised patterns and varying depths of textured wallpapers effectively distract the eye and mask uneven surfaces, dents, cracks, and other blemishes that would be more noticeable with smooth, flat wallpapers or paint.

Textured wallpaper works by creating visual interest that draws attention away from any underlying flaws. The three-dimensional nature of the texture scatters light, further minimizing the appearance of imperfections. Think of it like camouflage for your walls! Different types of textures offer varying degrees of concealment. For example, heavily embossed or deeply patterned wallpapers, such as those mimicking fabric weaves or natural materials like grasscloth, will generally be more effective at hiding imperfections than subtly textured options. However, it's crucial to understand the limitations. While textured wallpaper can successfully mask minor flaws, it won't completely eliminate severe damage or significant unevenness. In cases of substantial wall damage, such as large cracks or holes, it's still necessary to repair the wall before applying any wallpaper, textured or otherwise. Attempting to cover significant imperfections with textured wallpaper may result in an uneven and ultimately unattractive finish, and the wallpaper may not adhere properly or may eventually tear or bubble.

So, there you have it! Choosing wallpaper can feel a little daunting at first, but hopefully, you're now armed with the knowledge to create a space you'll absolutely love. Thanks for reading, and we hope you'll pop back soon for more tips and tricks to make your house a home!